GeoKrete® Geopolymer Restores Failing Corrugated Storm Culverts Damaged by Hurricane Harvey

THE CHALLENGE  

Hurricane Harvey is one of the worst natural disasters in the history of the United States. The Category 4 storm pummeled Houston, Texas with winds exceeding 130 mph, dumped more than 50 inches of rain, produced 57 tornadoes, and flooded over 300,000 structures, causing $120 billion in damage.  

The City of Houston’s post-storm inspections discovered a three-pipe culvert system beneath a stretch of Clay Road – a highly traveled, multi-lane commuter artery – had begun to fail. Large sections of the CMP (corrugated metal pipes) inverts exhibited corrosion, extreme degradation, and wide pipe joint separations, while some sections were missing entirely. The extremely compromised pipes put Clay Road at risk of collapse.  

 

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THE SOLUTION  

Vortex Lining Systems provided a comprehensive, consultative assessment of the project’s requirements and determined a multi-prong approach was necessary to address the gaps, voids and missing sections of the three CMPs, which ranged from 84” to 96” in diameter, prior to applying GeoKrete® Geopolymer.  

Following standard F1216 practices, the design took all three loads (soil, hydrostatic, traffic) on the roadway into account. Prior to application, accumulated silt and debris were removed and surfaces were cleaned using a 3,500 psi pressure wash. Inverts were sealed with Vortex’s Quadex® Quad-Flow, a quick-setting flowable high-strength repair mortar. Standard cementitious material and GeoKrete were used to fill pipe voids. GeoKrete was spray applied into open joints to fill and seal cavities, creating a monolithic structure.  

The geopolymer was applied utilizing hand troweling, hand spraying and centrifugal methods to meet the diverse needs of each pipe section.

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THE RESULTS  

The serious structural defects, massive amounts of corrosion, voids and missing sections were completely rehabilitated using a single lining solution. The permanent repair provided critical structural integrity and corrosion resistance to ensure the roadway safety. Vortex’s trenchless method, combined with the repair versatility of GeoKrete geopolymer, helped the client save roughly 40% as compared to a dig-and-replace project.  

 

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